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Теория большого взрыва: Рождественский подарок Пенни

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Посмотрите сцену, разберите слова и закрепите их заданиями.

Узнав, что Пенни купила ему подарок, Шелдон считает себя обязанным купить подарок ей.

▸ Подробности сюжета

Скоро Рождество.

Леонард Нимой — имя актёра, сыгравшего Спока в «Звёздном пути».

«Звёздный путь» — любимый сериал Шелдона, а Леонард Нимой — его любимый актёр.

Пенни работает официанткой в ресторане.

👥 Персонажи
📜 Сценарий
📖 Слова
✏️ Задания
💬 Обсуждение
🏆 Результат

Видео можно пересматривать в любой момент, даже во время заданий. Прогресс сохранится — продолжите с того же места.

Пенни
Пенни
Говард
Говард
Радж
Радж
Шелдон
Шелдон
an obligation
обязательство
in return
в ответ, взамен
the essence of the custom
суть традиции, смысл обычая
purchase
покупать, приобретать
commensurate value
сопоставимая ценность, равноценная стоимость
an elf sticker
наклейка-эльф (для подписи подарка)
build-a-bear
плюшевый мишка (игрушка)
terrifying
ужасающий, пугающий
a scented candle
ароматическая свеча
spearmint
мята колосистая, спирминт
scented bath oil
ароматическое масло для ванны
tense
напряжённый, нервный
a hypothesis
гипотеза
lay it at your feet
изложить тебе, представить на твоё рассмотрение
infer
делать вывод, догадываться
colleagues
коллеги
dilemma
дилемма, затруднительный выбор
over-reciprocate
отблагодарить слишком щедро, переплатить взаимностью
feigning digestive distress
симулировать расстройство желудка
look up
поискать информацию, проверить
a full refund
полный возврат денег
Leonard Nimoy
Леонард Нимой
a napkin
салфетка
DNA
ДНК
reciprocity
взаимность, обмен услугами
perceived
воспринимаемый, предполагаемый
a cleansing buff
очищающая салфетка для лица
a conundrum
загадка, головоломка, проблема
a hypothetical relationship
гипотетические отношения
under-reciprocate
отблагодарить недостаточно, недодать взаимностью
Live long and prosper.
«Живи долго и процветай.»

Нажмите на слово — покажем перевод.

Penny

Okay, well, thank you for that, but I got you and Leonard a few silly neighbour gifts, so I’ll just put them under my tree.

ˌoʊˈkeɪ, wɛl, θæŋk ju fər ðət, bət aɪ gɑt ju ənd ˈlɛnərd ə fju ˈsɪli ˈneɪbər gɪfts, soʊ i’ll ʤɪst pʊt ðɛm ˈəndər maɪ tri.

Sheldon

Wait! You bought me a present?

weɪt! ju bɔt mi ə ˈprɛzənt?

Penny

Uh-huh.

ˈəˈhə.

Sheldon

Why would you do such a thing?

waɪ wʊd ju du səʧ ə θɪŋ?

Penny

I don’t know. Because it's Christmas?

aɪ don’t noʊ. bɪˈkəz ɪts ˈkrɪsməs?

Sheldon

Oh, Penny. I know you think you're being generous, but the foundation of gift-giving is reciprocity. You haven't given me a gift; you've given me an obligation.

oʊ, ˈpɛni. aɪ noʊ ju θɪŋk jʊr biɪŋ ˈʤɛnərəs, bət ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən əv gift-giving ɪz ˌrɛsɪˈprɑsɪti. ju ˈhævənt ˈgɪvɪn mi ə gɪft; juv ˈgɪvɪn mi ən ˌɑbləˈgeɪʃən.

Penny

Now, honey, it's okay. You don't have to get me anything in return.

naʊ, ˈhəni, ɪts ˌoʊˈkeɪ. ju doʊnt hæv tɪ gɪt mi ˈɛniˌθɪŋ ɪn rɪˈtərn.

Sheldon

Of course I do. The essence of the custom is that I now have to go out and purchase for you a gift of commensurate value and representing the same perceived level of

əv kɔrs aɪ du. ðə ˈɛsəns əv ðə ˈkəstəm ɪz ðət aɪ naʊ hæv tɪ goʊ aʊt ənd ˈpərʧəs fər ju ə gɪft əv kəˈmɛnsərɪt ˈvælju ənd ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnɪŋ ðə seɪm pərˈsivd ˈlɛvəl əv

friendship as that represented by the gift you've given me.

ˈfrɛndʃɪp ɛz ðət ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnɪd baɪ ðə gɪft juv ˈgɪvɪn mi.

Penny

Okay, you know what? Forget it. I'm not giving you a present.

ˌoʊˈkeɪ, ju noʊ wət? fərˈgɛt ɪt. əm nɑt ˈgɪvɪŋ ju ə ˈprɛzənt.

Sheldon

No, it's too late. I see it. That elf sticker says to Sheldon.

noʊ, ɪts tu leɪt. aɪ si ɪt. ðət ɛlf ˈstɪkər sɪz tɪ ˈʃɛldən.

Sheldon

I don't see anything in here a woman would want.

aɪ doʊnt si ˈɛniˌθɪŋ ɪn hir ə ˈwʊmən wʊd wɔnt.

Raj

Sheldon, if you don't like this stuff, let's just go next door and build her a bear.

ˈʃɛldən, ɪf ju doʊnt laɪk ðɪs stəf, lɛts ʤɪst goʊ nɛkst dɔr ənd bɪld hər ə bɛr.

Sheldon

I told you before, bears are terrifying.

aɪ toʊld ju ˌbiˈfɔr, bɛrz ər ˈtɛrəˌfaɪɪŋ.

Howard

Come on, bath stuff, it's perfect! You got a scented candle, a cleansing buff, spearmint and green tea scented bath oil, promotes relaxation.

kəm ɔn, bæθ stəf, ɪts ˈpərˌfɪkt! ju gɑt ə ˈsɛntɪd ˈkændəl, ə ˈklɛnzɪŋ bəf, spearmint ənd grin ti ˈsɛntɪd bæθ ɔɪl, prəˈmoʊts ˌrilækˈseɪʃən.

Sheldon

That presupposes Penny is tense.

ðət ˌprisəˈpoʊzɪz ˈpɛni ɪz tɛns.

Raj

She knows you. She's tense. We all are. Buy a basket!

ʃi noʊz ju. ʃiz tɛns. wi ɔl ər. baɪ ə ˈbæskət!

Howard

Excuse me, we're ready.

ɪkˈskjuz mi, wɪr ˈrɛdi.

Sheldon

No, we're not. Let's say for a moment that I accept the bath item gift hypothesis, I now lay the following conundrum at your feet.. Which size?

noʊ, wɪr nɑt. lɛts seɪ fər ə ˈmoʊmənt ðət aɪ əkˈsɛpt ðə bæθ ˈaɪtəm gɪft haɪˈpɑθəsəs, aɪ naʊ leɪ ðə ˈfɑloʊɪŋ kəˈnəndrəm æt jʊr fit.. wɪʧ saɪz?

Howard

This one. Let's go.

ðɪs wən. lɛts goʊ.

Sheldon

You put no thought into that.

ju pʊt noʊ θɔt ˈɪntu ðət.

Howard

I'm sorry. Uh, this one. Let's go!

əm ˈsɑri. ə, ðɪs wən. lɛts goʊ!

Sheldon

I have insufficient data to proceed. Excuse me, miss?

aɪ hæv ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt ˈdætə tɪ pərˈsid. ɪkˈskjuz mi, mɪs?

Assistant

Yes?

jɛs?

Sheldon

If I were to give you this gift basket, based on that action alone and no other data, infer and describe the hypothetical relationship that exists between us.

ɪf aɪ wər tɪ gɪv ju ðɪs gɪft ˈbæskət, beɪst ɔn ðət ˈækʃən əˈloʊn ənd noʊ ˈəðər ˈdætə, ˌɪnˈfər ənd dɪˈskraɪb ðə ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl riˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp ðət ɪgˈzɪsts bɪtˈwin ˈjuˈɛs.

Assistant

Excuse me?

ɪkˈskjuz mi?

Sheldon

Here. Now, are we friends? Colleagues? Lovers? Are you my grandmother?

hir. naʊ, ər wi frɛndz? ˈkɑligz? ˈləvərz? ər ju maɪ ˈgrændˌməðər?

Sheldon

Mmm, great news, Leonard, I've solved my Penny gift dilemma.

mmm, greɪt nuz, ˈlɛnərd, aɪv sɑlvd maɪ ˈpɛni gɪft dɪˈlɛmə.

Leonard

Yippee.

ˌjɪˈpi.

Sheldon

You see, the danger was that I might under or over-reciprocate, but I have devised a foolproof plan. See, I will open her gift to me first and then excuse myself,

ju si, ðə ˈdeɪnʤər wɑz ðət aɪ maɪt ˈəndər ər over-reciprocate, bət aɪ hæv dɪˈvaɪzd ə ˈfulˌpruf plæn. si, aɪ wɪl ˈoʊpən hər gɪft tɪ mi fərst ənd ðɛn ɪkˈskjuz ˌmaɪˈsɛlf,

feigning digestive distress. Then I'll look up the price of her gift online, choose the basket closest to that value, give it to her and then I'll return the others for a

ˈfeɪnɪŋ daɪˈʤɛstɪv dɪˈstrɛs. ðɛn aɪl lʊk əp ðə praɪs əv hər gɪft ˈɔnˌlaɪn, ʧuz ðə ˈbæskət ˈkloʊsəst tɪ ðət ˈvælju, gɪv ɪt tɪ hər ənd ðɛn aɪl rɪˈtərn ðə ˈəðərz fər ə

full refund.

fʊl ˈriˌfənd.

Leonard

Brilliant.

ˈbrɪljənt.

Sheldon

It is, isn't it?

ɪt ɪz, ˈɪzənt ɪt?

Leonard

Merry Christmas.

ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs.

Penny

How's your leg?

haʊz jʊr lɛg?

Leonard

Very good, thanks for asking. Come on in.

ˈvɛri gʊd, θæŋks fər ˈæskɪŋ. kəm ɔn ɪn.

Sheldon

Ah, good, Penny, you're here to exchange gifts. You'll be pleased to know I'm prepared for whatever you have to offer.

ɑ, gʊd, ˈpɛni, jʊr hir tɪ ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ gɪfts. jul bi plizd tɪ noʊ əm priˈpɛrd fər ˌwəˈtɛvər ju hæv tɪ ˈɔfər.

Penny

Okay, here.

ˌoʊˈkeɪ, hir.

Sheldon

Oh, a napkin.

oʊ, ə ˈnæpkɪn.

Penny

Turn it over.

tərn ɪt ˈoʊvər.

Sheldon

To Sheldon, live long and prosper. Leonard Nimoy.

tɪ ˈʃɛldən, lɪv lɔŋ ənd ˈprɑspər. ˈlɛnərd ˈniˌmɔɪ.

Penny

Yeah, he came into the restaurant. Sorry the napkin's dirty. He wiped his mouth with it.

jæ, hi keɪm ˈɪntu ðə ˈrɛˌstrɑnt. ˈsɑri ðə napkin's ˈdərti. hi waɪpt hɪz maʊθ wɪθ ɪt.

Sheldon

I possess the DNA of Leonard Nimoy?!

aɪ pəˈzɛs ðə ˈdiˌɛˈneɪ əv ˈlɛnərd ˈniˌmɔɪ?!

Penny

Well, yeah, yeah, I guess. But look, he signed it.

wɛl, jæ, jæ, aɪ gɛs. bət lʊk, hi saɪnd ɪt.

Sheldon

Be right back.

bi raɪt bæk.

Penny

Sheldon! What did you do?!

ˈʃɛldən! wət dɪd ju du?!

Sheldon

I know! It's not enough, is it? Here.

aɪ noʊ! ɪts nɑt ɪˈnəf, ɪz ɪt? hir.

Включите фразу из сцены, повторите её вслух, затем сверьтесь с текстом.

Фраза 1

But I got you and Leonard a few silly neighbour gifts, so I’ll just put them under my tree.

Фраза 2

The foundation of gift-giving is reciprocity.

Фраза 3

You haven't given me a gift; you've given me an obligation.

Фраза 4

It's okay. You don't have to get me anything in return.

Фраза 5

I now have to go out and purchase for you a gift of commensurate value and representing the same perceived level of friendship as that represented by the gift you've given me.

Фраза 6

Okay, you know what? Forget it. I'm not giving you a present.

Фраза 7

Let's say for a moment that I accept the bath item gift hypothesis. I now lay the following conundrum at your feet. Which size?

Фраза 8

I'm sorry. Uh, this one. Let's go!

Фраза 9

If I were to give you this gift basket, based on that action alone and no other data, infer and describe the hypothetical relationship that exists between us.

Фраза 10

You see, the danger was that I might under or over-reciprocate, but I have devised a foolproof plan.

Фраза 11

I will open her gift to me first and then excuse myself, feigning digestive distress.

Фраза 12

It is, isn't it?

Фраза 13

You'll be pleased to know I'm prepared for whatever you have to offer.

Фраза 14

Sheldon! What did you do?!

Фраза 15

I know! It's not enough, is it?

  1. Can you describe Sheldon's plan? Why did he buy so many gift baskets? Is it a good plan?
  2. Why is Sheldon so excited to receive the napkin?
  3. What is a common but cliché (bad) gift for women? What is a common but cliché (bad) gift for men?
  4. If you were Sheldon, what gift would you buy for Penny?
  5. Why does Sheldon seem angry when he finds out that Penny has a gift for him?
  6. Howard thinks that bath stuff is the ideal gift for women. Do you agree? In your opinion, what is the ideal (or safest) gift for women? What is the ideal (or safest) gift for men?
  7. Do you prefer expensive (but impersonal) gifts, or personal (but inexpensive) gifts? How about handmade? Such as?
  8. How do you usually celebrate Christmas? Do you usually give gifts? Who do you usually exchange gifts with? (Just your immediate family? Your extended family? Friends? Coworkers? Classmates?)

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