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Одни из нас: Грибок кордицепс

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В ток-шоу 1960-х два профессора спорят, откуда придёт следующая пандемия.

▸ Подробности сюжета

«Одни из нас» — сериал о зомби-апокалипсисе.

В этой серии показана научная ток-шоу-передача 1968 года.

Два профессора (эпидемиолога) спорят о возможных причинах следующей пандемии.

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📜 Сценарий
📖 Слова
✏️ Задания
💬 Обсуждение
🏆 Результат

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Доктор Ньюман
Доктор Ньюман
a virus
вирус
a matter of weeks
считаные недели, всего несколько недель
a global pandemic
глобальная пандемия
an epidemiologist
эпидемиолог
the prospect of...
перспектива..., вероятность...
microorganisms
микроорганизмы
pose a threat
представлять угрозу
the most dire terms
в самых мрачных выражениях, в самом худшем свете
bacteria
бактерии
fungus
грибок
LSD
ЛСД
psilocybin
псилоцибин
alter our very minds
изменить самый наш разум
infect
заражать
the circulatory system
кровеносная система
flood it with
наводнить, залить чем-либо
a hallucinogen
галлюциноген
bend it to my will
подчинить своей воле
a puppeteer
кукловод
a marionette
марионетка
devour
пожирать
flesh
плоть
decomposition
разложение
penicillin
пенициллин
in distress
в бедственном положении, в опасности
94 degrees
94 градуса по Фаренгейту (35°C)
evolve
эволюционировать
withstand
выдерживать, выстоять
mutate
мутировать
ascomycete, candida, ergot, cordyceps, aspergillus
аскомицеты, кандида, спорынья, кордицепс, аспергилл
burrow
зарываться, вгрызаться
influenza
грипп
by any means necessary
любыми возможными способами

Нажмите на слово — покажем перевод.

Schoenheiss

But most probably something similar to influenza.

bət moʊst ˈprɑbəˌbli ˈsəmθɪŋ ˈsɪmələr tɪ ˌɪnfluˈɛnzə.

Host

Because of air travel.

bɪˈkəz əv ɛr ˈtrævəl.

Schoenheiss

Through the air. Coughing…

θru ðə ɛr. coughing……

Host

Uh, I'm sorry. I meant people. On planes. Uh, that was something you described in your book.

ə, əm ˈsɑri. aɪ mɛnt ˈpipəl. ɔn pleɪnz. ə, ðət wɑz ˈsəmθɪŋ ju dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn jʊr bʊk.

Schoenheiss

Yes, a new virus in Madagascar, say, could be in Chicago within a matter of weeks. And we end up with a global pandemic. Pan meaning all. The whole world becomes sick all at once.

jɛs, ə nu ˈvaɪrəs ɪn ˌmædəˈgæskər, seɪ, kʊd bi ɪn ʃəˈkɑˌgoʊ wɪˈθɪn ə ˈmætər əv wiks. ənd wi ɛnd əp wɪθ ə ˈgloʊbəl pænˈdɛmɪk. pæn ˈminɪŋ ɔl. ðə hoʊl wərld bɪˈkəmz sɪk ɔl æt wəns.

Host

Hmmm. And Dr. Neuman, you're also an epidemiologist. I presume the prospect of a viral pandemic keeps you up at night as well.

hmmm. ənd ˈdɑktər. ˈnumən, jʊr ˈɔlsoʊ ən ˌɛpəˌdiˌmiˈɑləˌʤɪst. aɪ prɪˈzum ðə ˈprɑspɛkt əv ə ˈvaɪrəl pænˈdɛmɪk kips ju əp æt naɪt ɛz wɛl.

Dr. Neuman

No.

noʊ.

Host

No?

noʊ?

Dr. Neuman

No.

noʊ.

Host

All right, well, that's our show.

ɔl raɪt, wɛl, ðæts ɑr ʃoʊ.

Dr. Neuman

No. Mankind has been at war with the virus from the start. Sometimes, millions of people die, as in an actual war. But in the end, we always win.

noʊ. ˈmænˈkaɪnd həz bɪn æt wɔr wɪθ ðə ˈvaɪrəs frəm ðə stɑrt. ˈsəmˌtaɪmz, ˈmɪljənz əv ˈpipəl daɪ, ɛz ɪn ən ˈækʧəwəl wɔr. bət ɪn ðə ɛnd, wi ˈɔlˌweɪz wɪn.

Host

Uh, but you, Uh, just to be clear, you, you do think microorganisms pose a threat.

ə, bət ju, ə, ʤɪst tɪ bi klɪr, ju, ju du θɪŋk ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔrgəˌnɪzəmz poʊz ə θrɛt.

Dr. Neuman

Oh, in the most dire terms.

oʊ, ɪn ðə moʊst daɪər tərmz.

Host

Bacteria.

bækˈtɪriə.

Dr. Neuman

No.

noʊ.

Host

You like saying no.

ju laɪk seɪɪŋ noʊ.

Dr. Neuman

Yes.

jɛs.

Host

Not bacteria. Not viruses. So?

nɑt bækˈtɪriə. nɑt ˈvaɪrəsɪz. soʊ?

Dr. Neuman

Fungus.

ˈfəŋgəs.

Dr. Neuman

Yes, that's the usual response. Fungi seem harmless enough. Many species know otherwise. Because there are some fungi who seek not to kill, but to control.

jɛs, ðæts ðə ˈjuʒəwəl rɪˈspɑns. ˈfənʤaɪ sim ˈhɑrmləs ɪˈnəf. ˈmɛni ˈspiʃiz noʊ ˈəðərˌwaɪz. bɪˈkəz ðɛr ər səm ˈfənʤaɪ hu sik nɑt tɪ kɪl, bət tɪ kənˈtroʊl.

Dr. Neuman

Let me ask you, where do we get LSD from?

lɛt mi æsk ju, wɛr du wi gɪt ˌɛˌlɛsˈdi frəm?

Host

Where do you get it from?

wɛr du ju gɪt ɪt frəm?

Dr. Neuman

It comes from ergot, a fungus. Psilocybin? Also a fungus. Viruses can make us ill, but fungi can alter our very minds.

ɪt kəmz frəm ˈərgət, ə ˈfəŋgəs. ˌsaɪləˈsaɪbən? ˈɔlsoʊ ə ˈfəŋgəs. ˈvaɪrəsɪz kən meɪk ˈjuˈɛs ɪl, bət ˈfənʤaɪ kən ˈɔltər ɑr ˈvɛri maɪndz.

Dr. Neuman

There's a fungus that infects insects. It gets inside an ant, for example, travels through its circulatory system to the ant's brain, and then floods it with hallucinogens, thus bending the ant's mind to its will.

ðɛrz ə ˈfəŋgəs ðət ˌɪnˈfɛkts ˈɪnˌsɛkts. ɪt gɪts ˌɪnˈsaɪd ən ænt, fər ɪgˈzæmpəl, ˈtrævəlz θru ɪts ˈsərkjələˌtɔri ˈsɪstəm tɪ ðə ant's breɪn, ənd ðɛn flədz ɪt wɪθ hallucinogens, ðəs ˈbɛndɪŋ ðə ant's maɪnd tɪ ɪts wɪl.

The fungus starts to direct the ant's behavior, telling it where to go, what to do, like a puppeteer with a marionette.

ðə ˈfəŋgəs stɑrts tɪ dɪˈrɛkt ðə ant's bɪˈheɪvjər, ˈtɛlɪŋ ɪt wɛr tɪ goʊ, wət tɪ du, laɪk ə pəpəˈtir wɪθ ə marionette.

Dr. Neuman

And it gets worse. The fungus needs food to live, so it begins to devour its host from within, replacing the ant's flesh with its own, but it doesn't let its victim die. No, it keeps its puppet alive by preventing decomposition.

ənd ɪt gɪts wərs. ðə ˈfəŋgəs nidz fud tɪ lɪv, soʊ ɪt bɪˈgɪnz tɪ dɪˈvaʊər ɪts hoʊst frəm wɪˈθɪn, rɪˈpleɪsɪŋ ðə ant's flɛʃ wɪθ ɪts oʊn, bət ɪt ˈdəzənt lɛt ɪts ˈvɪktɪm daɪ. noʊ, ɪt kips ɪts ˈpəpɪt əˈlaɪv baɪ prɪˈvɛnɪŋ ˌdikəmpəˈzɪʃən.

Dr. Neuman

How? Where do we get penicillin from?

haʊ? wɛr du wi gɪt ˌpɛnəˈsɪlən frəm?

Host

Fungus.

ˈfəŋgəs.

Schoenheiss

Oh…

oh……

Host

Dr. Schoenheiss, you're in distress.

ˈdɑktər. schoenheiss, jʊr ɪn dɪˈstrɛs.

Schoenheiss

Fungal infection of this kind is real, but not in humans.

ˈfəŋgəl ˌɪnˈfɛkʃən əv ðɪs kaɪnd ɪz ril, bət nɑt ɪn ˈjumənz.

Dr. Neuman

True, fungi cannot survive if its host's internal temperature is over 94 degrees. And currently, there are no reasons for fungi to evolve to be able to withstand higher temperatures. But what if that were to change? What if, for instance, the world were to get slightly warmer?

tru, ˈfənʤaɪ ˈkænɑt sərˈvaɪv ɪf ɪts hoʊsts ˌɪnˈtərnəl ˈtɛmpərəʧər ɪz ˈoʊvər 94 dɪˈgriz. ənd ˈkərəntli, ðɛr ər noʊ ˈrizənz fər ˈfənʤaɪ tɪ ɪˈvɑlv tɪ bi ˈeɪbəl tɪ wɪθˈstænd haɪər ˈtɛmpərəʧərz. bət wət ɪf ðət wər tɪ ʧeɪnʤ? wət ɪf, fər ˈɪnstəns, ðə wərld wər tɪ gɪt sˈlaɪtli ˈwɔrmər?

Dr. Neuman

Well, now there is reason to evolve. One gene mutates and an ascomycete, uh, candida, ergot, cordyceps, aspergillus, any one of them could become capable of burrowing into our brains and taking control not of millions of us, but billions of us.

wɛl, naʊ ðɛr ɪz ˈrizən tɪ ɪˈvɑlv. wən ʤin mutates ənd ən ascomycete, ə, ˈkændɪdə, ˈərgət, cordyceps, aspergillus, ˈɛni wən əv ðɛm kʊd bɪˈkəm ˈkeɪpəbəl əv bəroʊɪŋ ˈɪntu ɑr breɪnz ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ kənˈtroʊl nɑt əv ˈmɪljənz əv ˈjuˈɛs, bət ˈbɪljənz əv ˈjuˈɛs.

Dr. Neuman

Billions of puppets with poisoned minds permanently fixed on one unifying goal: to spread the infection to every last human alive by any means necessary. And there are no treatments for this. No preventatives, no cures. They don't exist. It's not even possible to make them.

ˈbɪljənz əv ˈpəpɪts wɪθ ˈpɔɪzənd maɪndz ˈpərmɑˌnɛnˌtli fɪkst ɔn wən ˈjunəˌfaɪɪŋ goʊl: tɪ sprɛd ðə ˌɪnˈfɛkʃən tɪ ˈɛvəri læst ˈjumən əˈlaɪv baɪ ˈɛni minz ˈnɛsəˌsɛri. ənd ðɛr ər noʊ ˈtritmənts fər ðɪs. noʊ priˈvɛntətɪvz, noʊ kjʊrz. ðeɪ doʊnt ɪgˈzɪst. ɪts nɑt ˈivɪn ˈpɑsəbəl tɪ meɪk ðɛm.

Host

So if that happens?

soʊ ɪf ðət ˈhæpənz?

Dr. Neuman

We lose.

wi luz.

Включите фразу из сцены, повторите её вслух, затем сверьтесь с текстом.

  1. Based on your own knowledge, how are viruses, fungi, and bacteria similar? How are they different?
  2. How are fungi (and molds) helpful or useful? How are they dangerous? (Can you think of any recent stories in the news?)
  3. Dr. Neuman believes that a viral pandemic is not a real threat to mankind. Do you agree? How does your experience with Covid-19 shape your opinion?
  4. Dr. Neuman suggests that a fungus apocalypse is possible. Do you think it is possible, or is it just science fiction?
  5. Dr. Neuman describes how a specific fungus affects ants. Can you describe the process? Try to use these words: circulatory system, hallucinogens, puppeteer, devour, decomposition.
  6. Dr. Neuman explains that fungi are harmless now (in 1968) but could become dangerous if the earth gets warmer. This is foreshadowing. What does foreshadowing mean? What do you think this scene is foreshadowing?

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