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Документальные фильмы: Двойная порция - 1

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Часть 1 документального фильма об опасностях фастфуда и эпидемии ожирения в США.

👥 Персонажи
📜 Сценарий
📖 Слова
✏️ Задания
💬 Обсуждение
🏆 Результат

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adolescents
подростки
one in four
каждый четвёртый
eat out
есть вне дома, питаться в ресторане
an occasion
случай, повод
a wallet
кошелёк
a waistline
талия
associated with
связанный с
obese
тучный, страдающий ожирением
on behalf of
от имени
the unthinkable
немыслимое
the Golden Arches
Золотые арки (прозвище McDonald's)
a joint
забегаловка, заведение
a rest stop
зона отдыха на трассе
a coronary
сердечный приступ, инфаркт
kick in
начинать действовать, вступать в силу
frivolous
несерьёзный, легкомысленный
woes
беды, проблемы
state a claim
подать иск, заявить претензию
take aim at
нацелиться на, взяться за
sue
подавать в суд
a lawsuit
судебный иск
the fast track
быстрый путь, кратчайший путь

Нажмите на слово — покажем перевод.

Everything's bigger in America. We've got the biggest cars, the biggest houses, the biggest companies, the biggest food, and, finally, the biggest people.

ˈɛvriˌθɪŋz ˈbɪgər ɪn əˈmɛrɪkə. wiv gɑt ðə ˈbɪgəst kɑz, ðə ˈbɪgəst ˈhaʊsɪz, ðə ˈbɪgəst ˈkəmpəˌniz, ðə ˈbɪgəst fud, ənd, ˈfaɪnəli, ðə ˈbɪgəst ˈpipəl.

America has now become the fattest nation in the world.

əˈmɛrɪkə həz naʊ bɪˈkəm ðə ˈfætəst ˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə wərld.

Congratulations. Nearly 100 million Americans are today either overweight or obese. That's more than 60% of all U.S. adults.

kənˌgræʧəˈleɪʃənz. ˈnɪrli 100 ˈmɪljən əˈmɛrɪkənz ər təˈdeɪ ˈiðər ˌoʊvərˈweɪt ər əˈbis. ðæts mɔr ðən 60 əv ɔl juz. ˈædəlts.

Since 1980, the total number of overweight and obese Americans has doubled, with twice as many overweight children and three times as many overweight adolescents.

sɪns 1980 ðə ˈtoʊtəl ˈnəmbər əv ˌoʊvərˈweɪt ənd əˈbis əˈmɛrɪkənz həz ˈdəbəld, wɪθ twaɪs ɛz ˈmɛni ˌoʊvərˈweɪt ˈʧɪldrən ənd θri taɪmz ɛz ˈmɛni ˌoʊvərˈweɪt ˌædəˈlɛsənts.

The fattest state in America? Mississippi -- where one in four people are obese.

ðə ˈfætəst steɪt ɪn əˈmɛrɪkə? ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi wɛr wən ɪn fɔr ˈpipəl ər əˈbis.

I grew up in west Virginia, currently the third-fattest state in America.

aɪ gru əp ɪn wɛst vərˈʤɪnjə, ˈkərəntli ðə third-fattest steɪt ɪn əˈmɛrɪkə.

When I was growing up, my mother cooked dinner every single day. Almost all my memories of her are in the kitchen. And we never ate out, only on those few, rare special occasions.

wɪn aɪ wɑz groʊɪŋ əp, maɪ ˈməðər kʊkt ˈdɪnər ˈɛvəri ˈsɪŋgəl deɪ. ˈɔlˌmoʊst ɔl maɪ ˈmɛməriz əv hər ər ɪn ðə ˈkɪʧən. ənd wi ˈnɛvər eɪt aʊt, ˈoʊnli ɔn ðoʊz fju, rɛr ˈspɛʃəl ɔˈkeɪʒənz.

Today, families do it all the time, and they're paying for it -- not only with their wallets, but with their waistlines.

təˈdeɪ, ˈfæməliz du ɪt ɔl ðə taɪm, ənd ðɛr peɪɪŋ fər ɪt nɑt ˈoʊnli wɪθ ðɛr ˈwɔləts, bət wɪθ ðɛr waistlines.

Obesity is now second only to smoking as a major cause of preventable death in America, with more than 400,000 deaths per year associated with related illnesses.

əˈbisəti ɪz naʊ ˈsɛkənd ˈoʊnli tɪ sˈmoʊkɪŋ ɛz ə ˈmeɪʤər kɔz əv prɪˈvɛntəbəl dɛθ ɪn əˈmɛrɪkə, wɪθ mɔr ðən 400,000 dɛθs pər jɪr əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪtəd wɪθ rɪˈleɪtɪd ˈɪlnəsɪz.

In 2002, a few Americans got fed up with being overweight and did what we do best. They sued the bastards.

ɪn 2002 ə fju əˈmɛrɪkənz gɑt fɛd əp wɪθ biɪŋ ˌoʊvərˈweɪt ənd dɪd wət wi du bɛst. ðeɪ sud ðə ˈbæstərdz.

Taking aim at the fast-food companies and blaming them for their obesity and illnesses, a lawsuit was filed in New York on behalf of two teenage girls, one who was 14 years old, 4'10", and 170 pounds, the other, 19 years old, 5'6", and 270 pounds.

ˈteɪkɪŋ eɪm æt ðə fast-food ˈkəmpəˌniz ənd ˈbleɪmɪŋ ðɛm fər ðɛr əˈbisəti ənd ˈɪlnəsɪz, ə ˈlɔˌsut wɑz faɪld ɪn nu jɔrk ɔn bɪˈhæf əv tu ˈtiˌneɪʤ gərlz, wən hu wɑz 14 jɪrz oʊld, 4'10 ənd 170 paʊnz, ðə ˈəðər, 19 jɪrz oʊld, 5'6 ənd 270 paʊnz.

The unthinkable had suddenly become reality. People were suing the golden arches for selling them food that most of us know isn't good for you to begin with.

ðə ənˈθɪŋkəbəl hæd ˈsədənli bɪˈkəm ˌriˈæləˌti. ˈpipəl wər suɪŋ ðə ˈgoʊldən ˈɑrʧɪz fər ˈsɛlɪŋ ðɛm fud ðət moʊst əv ˈjuˈɛs noʊ ˈɪzənt gʊd fər ju tɪ bɪˈgɪn wɪθ.

Yet each day, one in four Americans visits a fast-food restaurant.

jɛt iʧ deɪ, wən ɪn fɔr əˈmɛrɪkənz ˈvɪzɪts ə fast-food ˈrɛˌstrɑnt.

And this hunger for fast food isn't just in America. It's happening on a global basis.

ənd ðɪs ˈhəŋgər fər fæst fud ˈɪzənt ʤɪst ɪn əˈmɛrɪkə. ɪts ˈhæpənɪŋ ɔn ə ˈgloʊbəl ˈbeɪsɪs.

McDonald's alone operates more than 30,000 joints in over 100 countries on 6 continents and feeds more than 46 million people worldwide every day. That's more than the entire population of Spain.

məkˈdɑnəldz əˈloʊn ˈɑpərˌeɪts mɔr ðən 30,000 ʤɔɪnts ɪn ˈoʊvər 100 ˈkəntriz ɔn 6 ˈkɑntənənts ənd fidz mɔr ðən 46 ˈmɪljən ˈpipəl ˈwərldˈwaɪd ˈɛvəri deɪ. ðæts mɔr ðən ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən əv speɪn.

In the United States alone, McDonald's accounts for 43% of the total fast-food market.

ɪn ðə juˈnaɪtɪd steɪts əˈloʊn, məkˈdɑnəldz əˈkaʊnts fər 43 əv ðə ˈtoʊtəl fast-food ˈmɑrkɪt.

They're everywhere -- Wal-Mart's, airports, rest stops, gas stations, train stations, shopping malls, department stores, amusement parks, even hospitals. That's right -- hospitals. At least you're close when the coronary kicks in.

ðɛr ˈɛvriˌwɛr wal-mart's, ˈɛrˌpɔrts, rɛst stɑps, gæs ˈsteɪʃənz, treɪn ˈsteɪʃənz, ˈʃɑpɪŋ mɔlz, dɪˈpɑrtmənt stɔrz, əmˈjuzmənt pɑrks, ˈivɪn ˈhɑˌspɪtəlz. ðæts raɪt ˈhɑˌspɪtəlz. æt list jʊr kloʊz wɪn ðə ˈkɔrəˌnɛri kɪks ɪn.

Lawyers for McDonald's called the suits "frivolous", stating that the dangers of its food are universally known and that these kids can't show that their weight problems and health woes were caused solely by their McDiets.

ˈlɔjərz fər məkˈdɑnəldz kɔld ðə suts "ˈfrɪvələs", ˈsteɪtɪŋ ðət ðə ˈdeɪnʤərz əv ɪts fud ər ˌjunəˈvərsəli noʊn ənd ðət ðiz kɪdz kænt ʃoʊ ðət ðɛr weɪt ˈprɑbləmz ənd hɛlθ woʊz wər kɔzd ˈsoʊəli baɪ ðɛr mcdiets.

The judge states, however, that if lawyers for the teens can show that McDonald's intends for people to eat its food for every meal of every day and that doing so would be unreasonably dangerous, they may be able to state a claim.

ðə ʤəʤ steɪts, ˌhaʊˈɛvər, ðət ɪf ˈlɔjərz fər ðə tinz kən ʃoʊ ðət məkˈdɑnəldz ˌɪnˈtɛndz fər ˈpipəl tɪ it ɪts fud fər ˈɛvəri mil əv ˈɛvəri deɪ ənd ðət duɪŋ soʊ wʊd bi ənˈrizənəbli ˈdeɪnʤərəs, ðeɪ meɪ bi ˈeɪbəl tɪ steɪt ə kleɪm.

Are the food companies solely to blame for this epidemic? Where does personal responsibility stop and corporate responsibility begin?

ər ðə fud ˈkəmpəˌniz ˈsoʊəli tɪ bleɪm fər ðɪs ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk? wɛr dɪz ˈpərsɪnəl riˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti stɑp ənd ˈkɔrpərət riˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti bɪˈgɪn?

Is fast food really that bad for you? I mean, what would happen if I ate nothing but McDonald's for 30 days straight? Would I suddenly be on the fast track to becoming an obese American? Would it be unreasonably dangerous?

ɪz fæst fud ˈrɪli ðət bæd fər ju? aɪ min, wət wʊd ˈhæpən ɪf aɪ eɪt ˈnəθɪŋ bət məkˈdɑnəldz fər 30 deɪz streɪt? wʊd aɪ ˈsədənli bi ɔn ðə fæst træk tɪ bɪˈkəmɪŋ ən əˈbis əˈmɛrɪkən? wʊd ɪt bi ənˈrizənəbli ˈdeɪnʤərəs?

Let's find out. I'm ready.

lɛts faɪnd aʊt. əm ˈrɛdi.

Включите фразу из сцены, повторите её вслух, затем сверьтесь с текстом.

  1. The video mentions all of the places where you can find McDonald's. Which place does the video emphasize? Why?
  2. Should the government (in your country) make any laws or policies to help combat obesity?
  3. He plans to eat only McDonald's food for 30 days. What do you predict will be the effects? Try to think of three specific effects?
  4. Do you think their lawsuits are frivolous? Are the fast-food companies to blame for the obesity epidemic in the US (and/or in your country)? Why?
  5. If you had to choose one fast-food restaurant to eat at every day for 30 days, which restaurant would you choose? Why?
  6. In an age when we have so much information at our disposal, why do we still make (bad? unhealthy?) choices based on advertising and marketing?
  7. Who filed a lawsuit against fast-food companies? Describe these people. Why do you think they filed the lawsuits?

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